Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Stimulant medication should not be used by patients with active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. treating adults with adhd are both similar drugs. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. treating adult adhd are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and a lack of appetite. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop tics. In this instance the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the symptoms from getting worse.
Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms when they receive treatment. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements.
Early use of stimulants could lower the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.